Contraception

Contraception allows you to choose when and if you want to have a baby. Some forms of contraception also provide protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

There are several types of contraception, which work in different ways. Barrier methods, such as male and female condoms, create a physical barrier against sperm. Women can also use hormonal methods of contraception, such as the pill, or mechanical contraceptive devices, such as an IUD (intrauterine device) that is placed in the womb.

Before recommending a contraceptive, your GP will assess your age, medical history, and sexual lifestyle. No contraceptive is 100% reliable, and some have possible side effects. It is therefore important to consider these factors when deciding what sort of protection to use.

Condoms are available for free from your family planning clinic, sexual health clinic, or GUM (genitourinary medicine) clinic. They may also be available from your GP. Emergency contraception is also available from your GP, family planning clinics, most NHS walk-in centres (England only) and some pharmacies. You can buy male and female condoms from chemists, as well as from vending machines, supermarkets, garages and other shops.  AWARE sells condoms and other sexual health products at cost price, meaning that the savings we make in buying in bulk are passed onto you.  AWARE's sexual health products start at just 30p for a bag of 3 regular condoms.

You may need to change your contraception as you get older, after having children, or if your sexual lifestyle changes. It is worth remembering that the male condom is the only form of contraception that also protects you from sexually transmitted diseases. In all cases, contraceptive methods are more reliable if used properly.

Information sourced from the NHS

For more information on specific forms of contraception click here.